堪察加附近水域中上层鱼类幼体与浮游生物之间的营养关系

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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于浮游鱼样本,考虑了堪察加半岛海域鱼类幼虫与浮游动物生物之间的营养关系以及堪察加半岛海域鱼类幼虫的饮食变化。在春季,最适合小鱼幼体的食物生物是多毛纲幼体、卷尾纲幼体、小桡足类幼体、软体动物、片足类幼体。在初夏,多毛纲、卷尾纲和Calanoida的nauplii的幼虫,枝足纲和桡足纲的小形式也有。较大幼虫的主要饲料生物是大鳞蝇的毛蝇和盘尾蝇,十足目的小幼虫。在夏季的后半段,许多鱼类的晚期幼虫可以吃到较大的形式,主要是相同的生物。揭示了海鱼幼鱼的分布与浮游动物的关系。编制了一份供鱼类幼虫在远洋发育期间食用的生物清单。人们提出了三个主要的营养类群。
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Nutritional relationships between fish pelagic larvae and planktonic organisms in adjacent Kamchatka waters
The nutritional relations between fish larvae and zooplankton organisms in marine waters off Kamchatka Peninsula based on the ichthyoplankton samples as well as changes in the diet of fish larvae in Kamchatka waters are considered. In spring, the most suitable food organisms for small fish larvae are polychaeta larvae, Cirripedia and Calanoida nauplii, small forms of copepods, mollusks, juveniles of amphipods. In early summer larvae of Polychaeta, nauplii of Cirripedia and Calanoida, small forms of Cladocera and Copepoda are also available. The main forage organisms for larger larvae are furcilia and calyptopis of euphausiids, small larvae of Decapoda. In the second half of summer, larger forms, mainly of the same organisms, are available for late larvae of many fishes. The relationship between the distribution of marine fish larvae and zooplankton organisms is shown. A list of available food organisms for fish larvae during pelagic development has been compiled. Three main trophic groups have been proposed.
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