放射性冶金设施空气放射性监测评价

N. Aziz, Septian Hardi Prasetya, Muhammad Afton Muhandis, Zaidi Oktari, Mugiyono Mugiyono, Agus Sunarto
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摘要

空气放射性监测采用连续空气放射性监测装置SMARTCAM进行,每个装置安装在放射性冶金装置(RMI)大楼的烟囱中,然后在2020年期间每月对空气放射性数据进行评估。本次空气监测研究的目的是确定2020年IRM烟囱对环境的放射性和释放量。所取数据为RMI处的总α (α)和总β (β)浓度。然后对得到的数据进行处理,求出每日平均值,然后取一个月内的最高平均值。然后将每个月获得的结果与预定的总α和总β的最大允许浓度(MPC)进行比较。数据评价结果表明,2020年IRM大气放射性监测α值为0.324 Bq/m3, β值为6.342 Bq/m3。2020年IRM的空气放射性量与α的2 Bq/m3和β的20 Bq/m3的MPC相比,空气放射性仍远低于最大允许限值,从这些结果可以看出,2020年IRM烟囱排放的放射性气体/气溶胶排放物没有造成辐射影响,对IRM建筑周围的社区和环境是安全的。
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EVALUATION OF AIR RADIOACTIVITY MONITORING IN RADIOMETALLURGICAL INSTALLATION
Air radioactivity monitoring was carried out using a continuoust air radioactivity monitoring device, namely the SMARTCAM device, each of which was installed in the chimney of the Radiometallurgical Installation (RMI) Building and then an evaluation of the air radioactivity data was carried out every month during 2020. The purpose of this research about air monitoring was to determine the radioactivity and release from the IRM chimney to the environment during 2020. The data taken are gross alpha (α) and gross beta (β )concentrations at the RMI. The data that has been obtained is then processed to find the daily average value, then the highest average value is taken in one month. The results obtained for each month are then compared with Maximum Permissible Concentration (MPC) for the predetermined gross α and gross β. The results of data evaluation is shown that the air radioactivity monitoring during 2020 at IRM is 0.324 Bq/m3 for alpha and 6.342 Bq/m3 for beta . The amount of air radioactivity of IRM in 2020 when compared to the MPC of 2 Bq/m3 for alpha and 20 Bq/m3 for beta, the air radioactivity is still far below the maximum allowable limit, from these results it can be said that the radioactive gas/aerosol effluent released from the IRM chimney during 2020 did not cause radiological impacts and was safe for the community and the environment around the IRM building. 
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