我也很痛!(或者不是?):探索对虐待老板的负面影响。

Manuela Priesemuth, Bailey A. Bigelow
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引用次数: 12

摘要

虽然大多数关于虐待监管的工作都集中在受害者的后果上,但这篇论文扩展了一个小而不断增长的研究流,旨在了解犯罪者对自己的不法行为的反应。具体来说,我们试图解释虐待主管的行为反应,包括他们是否调整他们的绩效行为,以及他们是否停止对下属的任何虐待。在社会价值理论和研究的基础上,我们提出,虐待行为通过伤害他人导致的社会价值感的降低来影响这些管理者的结果。我们进一步提出,这些间接影响对于具有较低精神病水平的经理来说更强,而具有较高精神病水平的主管则被认为不受社会反响的影响,因此在这一过程中反应较少。两个实地研究的结果在很大程度上支持了我们的断言,表明虐待老板通常会降低社会价值感,相应的绩效结果也会变差。这些影响对不那么精神变态的主管更强。研究结果还表明,精神病程度低的主管可能会完全停止实施虐待,而那些精神病程度高的主管可能更有可能继续实施虐待行为。讨论了理论和实践意义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2019 APA,版权所有)。
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It hurts me too! (or not?): Exploring the negative implications for abusive bosses.
Although most work on abusive supervision has focused on consequences for the victim, this paper extends a small yet growing stream of research that aims to understand transgressors' reactions to their own wrongdoing. Specifically, we seek to explain behavioral responses of abusive supervisors, including whether they adjust their performance behaviors, as well as whether they halt any future abuse toward subordinates. Building on theories and research on social worth, we propose that perpetrated abuse impacts these supervisor outcomes via a diminished sense of social worth that results from harming others. We further suggest that these indirect effects are stronger for managers who possess lower levels of psychopathy, whereas supervisors with higher levels of the trait are said to be shielded from social repercussions and therefore less responsive in this process. Results from two field studies largely support our assertions, indicating that abusive bosses generally experience a reduced sense of social worth and corresponding poorer performance outcomes. These effects are stronger for less psychopathic supervisors. Findings also indicate that supervisors who are low on psychopathy might stop enacting abuse entirely, while those high on psychopathy might be more likely to continue the abusive behavior. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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