度量SAP需求的重用:基于模型的方法

M. Daneva
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引用次数: 40

摘要

在R/3实施项目中,重用SAP R/3业务需求被认为是缩短生产时间和提高概念设计质量的最有前途的策略。然而,很少有研究被用于实际量化和真正评估客户从SAP R/3需求重用中获得的结果。本文讨论了在SAP R/3组件配置周期的需求概念化阶段中重用的识别和度量。我们提出了一种基于标准功能尺寸测量实践的系统方法。我们介绍两个关键概念:SAP需求重用级别和重用指示器。重用级别用于根据需求在R/3实现项目中的重用程度对SAP需求进行分类。然后构建重用指标来量化公司已经实现的需求重用。一个实验案例研究说明了该方法的适用性。最后,解决了一些验证问题。
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Measuring reuse of SAP requirements: a model-based approach
Reusing SAP R/3 business requirements has been recognized as the most promising strategy to shorten the time-to-production and increase the quality of the conceptual design in R/3 implementation projects. However, very little research has been conducted to actually quantify and really estimate the results from SAP R/3 requirement reuse the customers have achieved. This paper deals with the identification and the measurement of reuse in the requirements conceptualization phase of the SAP R/3 component configuration cycle. We present a systematic approach based on standard functional size measurement practices. We introduce two key concepts: SAP requirements reuse levels and reuse indicators. The reuse levels serve to classify SAP requirements based on the extent to which the requirements are reused in a R/3 implementation project. The reuse indicators are then built to quantify the requirement reuse the company has achieved. An experimental case study illustrates the applicability of the approach. Finally, some validation issues are addressed.
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