神经网络在数字递归滤波器设计中的应用

N. Allakhverdiyeva
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引用次数: 9

摘要

数字信号处理是一项决定未来几个世纪科学技术发展方向的先进技术。数字滤波器是数字信号处理的主要方向之一,在大多数情况下,数字滤波器比模拟滤波器具有优势。目前有各种各样的滤波器分析和设计方法。在这项工作中,所有类型的递归滤波器(低通、高通、带宽、带阻)的合成都使用了神经网络。滤波器合成的主要目的是求出滤波器系数。这些滤波器系数定义了滤波器传递函数。利用神经网络的迭代过程,如反向传播算法,在Visual c++软件上编写程序,设计出符合要求特性的递归滤波器。这对于设计新的校正滤波器特性尤其重要,其目的是减少测量信号中的有害噪声。
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Application of neural network for digital recursive filter design
Digital Signal Processing is an advanced technology that will determine the direction of science and technology in the next centuries. One of the main direction of digital signals processing is digital filters, which in the most cases have advantages over analog filters. Currently there are various methods of filter analysis and design. In this work, for synthesis of all types of recursive filters (low pass, high pass, bandwidth, band stop) is used a neural network. The main objective of filter synthesis is to find the filter coefficients. These filter coefficients define the filter transfer function. Using an iterative procedure of the neural network such as Backpropagation algorithm, on base of Visual C++ software was developed the program, which designs recursive filters with required characteristics. This is particularly important for the designing of the new correcting filters characteristics, the purpose of which is to reduce the unwanted noises in the measurement signal.
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