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引用次数: 2

摘要

1994年9月9日至20日,发现号航天飞机首次将激光雷达送入地球轨道。在为期10天的任务中,激光雷达空间技术实验(LITE)收集了45小时的3波长大气后向散射剖面。进行了各种各样的激光雷达测量,包括多层云、对流层和平流层气溶胶、PBL高度、高空沙漠气溶胶、生物质燃烧产生的烟雾和来自大陆的污染流出。本文介绍了LITE仪器及其性能、世界范围内的相关测量程序和初步结果。
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LITE-the first spaceborne lidar
The first lidar in Earth orbit was recently flown aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, September 9-20, 1994. The lidar In-space Technology Experiment (LITE) collected 45 hours of 3-wavelength atmospheric backscatter profiles during the 10-day mission. A wide variety of lidar measurements were made, including those of multi-level clouds, tropospheric and stratospheric aerosols, PBL heights, desert aerosols aloft, smoke from biomass burning, and pollution outflows from continents. This paper describes the LITE instrument and its capabilities, the worldwide correlative measurements program, and initial results.<>
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