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摘要

性传播疾病是一个涉及健康、政治、社会和经济的公共卫生问题。在南加里曼丹,性传播疾病病例,特别是艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例从2012年到2014年有所增加。本研究旨在研究和解释2015年Pekauman Banjarmasin卫生服务中心女性患者的性传播疾病(STDs)发病率。研究设计采用回顾性分析的方法,对5名性传播疾病患者进行深入访谈,定量采用二次资料,定性采用原始资料的混合方法进行病例对照。按1∶1的比例取样,总抽样69例,对照69例,采用系统随机抽样。研究结果表明,年龄、受教育程度和性传播疾病发病率与性传播疾病发病率之间存在相关性,年龄的p值为0.001,受教育程度和性传播疾病发病率的p值为0.035,p值为0.07。而可变职业与婚姻状况无相关性。与性传播疾病发病率相关的最主要变量是可变年龄,OR为3207。调查结果显示,受访者对性传播疾病和预防的知识仍然缺乏,危险性行为仍然很高。建议各卫生中心进一步推广Pekauman性传播疾病咨询,以及如何预防性传播疾病和安全性行为,特别是在该地区Pekauman Banjarmasin卫生服务中心的女性性工作者中。
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Factors Related with Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) on Women Patients at The Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Service Centers
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) was a public health problem in terms of health, political, social and economic. In south Kalimantan cases of sexually transmitted diseases, specially HIV / AIDS cases has increased from 2012 to 2014. This research aims to study and explain about the incidence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) on women patients at the Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Service Centers in 2015. The research design is case control by retrospective analyze approach with mixs method which is quantitative used secunder data and qualitative used primary data by indepth interview on to 5 informan who suffering STDs. Sample was taken with ratio 1:1 which 69 total sampling case, 69 control by systematic random sampling. The results of the research there are corelation between age, education and parity with the incidence of STDs with a p-value of age is 0,001, 0,035 education and parity 0,007. While the variable profesian and marital status are not related. The most dominant variable related to the incidence of STDs is variable ages with OR 3,207. While the results obtained an average interview informants knowledge about STDs and prevention is still lacking and risky sexual behavior are still high. The suggestion given is for health centers to further promote Pekauman counseling about STDs and how to prevent STDs and safe sex behavior, especially among women sex workers in the region Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Service Centers.
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