女子跆拳道运动员不同强度训练过程中体力知觉评分与血液指标的关系

Z. Obmiński, R. Zdanowicz, Elżbieta Grądzka
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引用次数: 3

摘要

训练过程中产生的运动压力可通过主观自述感受和客观参数两种基本方法进行定量评估。最广泛使用的躯体或心理压力的主观指标之一是状态焦虑。人们早就知道,状态焦虑[1-7]在更密集和更彻底的发作中得分更高,但在短期持续的恢复中倾向于降低。另一个类似的由运动引起的感知体力疲劳的指标是感知体力消耗评级(RPE)。在像铁人三项这样的长期和耐力运动员比赛中,RPE与跑段速度呈显著负相关(r=-0.911),与总比赛时间呈显著正相关(r=+0.826)。事件发生前的状态焦虑高于中性状态[8]。需要强调的是,状态焦虑和RPE都是反射当前的感觉,但它们与努力后的身体感觉密切相关。因此,这些变量与一些客观的生理参数,如心率和血乳酸浓度(LA)显著相关[9-14]。有趣的是,各种运动的强度和持续时间各不相同,这表明RPE对锻炼身体四肢和呼吸努力的不同贡献,特别是与呼吸短促和呼吸困难的感觉相关。这种最新症状表现为胸部RPE,而下肢RPE通常与局部疼痛和疲劳有关,表现为力量输出受损[11-14]。这些症状在温盖特试验和其他厌氧症发作结束时被注意到。在间歇训练中,经过多次强化训练后的总RPE、乳酸和HR值是评估运动运动员个人训练耐受性/适应性的有用工具。对单一训练的生物反应的更全面的研究还涉及毛细血管中的激素行为。然而,关于使用激素测试的决策取决于成本,也取决于成本
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Relationships between rating of perceived exertion and blood indices during training sessions of various intensity in female taekwondo players
Exercise stress induced by a training session may be estimated quantitatively using basic two kind of ways, subjective self-reported feelings and objective parameters. One of the most widely used subjective indicator of somatic or psychological stress is state anxiety. Long since is known, that state anxiety [1-7] is higher in scores for more intensive and ex haustive bouts, but tended to decrease during short-lasting recovery. Another similar indicator of perceived physical fa ti gue induced by exercise is Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE). During long-lasting and endurance athletes like triathlon competition RPE significantly and negatively correlated (r=-0.911) with speed of run segments, and positively (r=+0.826) with overall race time. State anxiety prior to this event was higher than that at neutral condition [8]. It should be stressed, that both state anxiety and RPE reflex current feelings, but they are closely related to post effort bodily sensations. For this reasons these variables correlated significantly with some objective, physiological parameters, like heart rate and blood lactate concentration (LA) [9-14]. Interestingly, that various exertions are varied by their intensity and time duration de monstrated differentiated contribution of RPE for exercising body extremities, and for breathing effort, associated especially with experience of the sensation of shortness of breath and breathlessness. That latest symptom is expressed as chest RPE, while RPE extremities is often related to local pain and fatigue which are expressed as impairment of power output [11-14]. These symptoms are noted for instance at the end of Wingate-test and other anaerobic bouts. During an interval training overall RPE, aggregated lactate and HR values after several intensive efforts are useful tools for estimation of individual training tolerance/adaptation among exercising athletes. More comprehensive studies on biological res ponse to a single training involve also hormonal behavior in capillary blood. However, decision-making regarding the use of hormonal tests is cost-dependent and as well as depend-
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