巴勒斯坦和以色列:73年殖民主义、种族隔离和种族灭绝的影响

Luisa Teixeira Francisco e Gontijo, Amanda Mendes Clemente Vilella, Rafaela Tonholli Pinho, Angíe Ramirez Reyes, Nasrallah Almassri, Raquel Bandeira da Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:巴勒斯坦的占领是通过殖民主义和东方主义话语构建的。自1948年以来,以色列的政策造成了对巴勒斯坦人的广泛虐待。这项工作旨在分析以色列占领对巴勒斯坦人的健康和生活质量造成的影响。方法:对有关以色列占领对巴勒斯坦人的健康和生活质量造成影响的文献进行叙述性审查。结果:巴勒斯坦有245万人需要某种形式的人道主义援助。目前的局势是由于犹太人定居点不断入侵巴勒斯坦领土和对被征服领土的严格控制,使人民无法获得保健和粮食等基本权利。结论:国际人道主义援助将不足以减少该地区所经历的不平等,这是由该地区的殖民主义和种族隔离的政治背景造成的。
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PALESTINE AND ISRAEL: IMPACT OF 73 YEARS OF COLONIALISM, APARTHEID AND GENOCIDE
OBJECTIVE: Occupation of Palestine was structured through a colonialist and orientalist discourse. Since 1948, Israeli policies have generated a wide range of abuses against Palestinians. This work aimed to analyze the impacts on the health and quality of life of Palestinians resulting from the Israeli occupation METHODS: Narrative Review of literature about impacts caused by the Israel occupation on Palestinians’ health and quality of life. RESULTS: Palestine has 2.45 million people that requires some form of humanitarian assistance. The current situation is due to constant invasion of Palestinian territories by Jewish settlements and the rigid control of conquered territories, which prevents the population from accessing basic rights such as health and food. CONCLUSION: International humanitarian aid will not be enough to minimize the inequality experienced in the region, which is caused by the political context of coloniality and apartheid in the region.
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