08F钢动态本构模型参数试验与数值模拟

Yuxin Jia, Wenzheng Ma, Dongxiao Fu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高脉冲成形器有限元模拟的精度,采用准静态试验和分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)系统对08F钢的动态压缩力学性能进行了数值模拟。材料的屈服强度和杨氏模量采用准静态压缩试验,应变速率为10-3s-1,试样尺寸为Φ5 mm × 5mm。采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)系统研究了102s -1和103s -1应变速率下材料的应变速率效应,并对08F钢的Johnson-cook本构模型参数进行了分析和确定。采用PAM-CRASH软件对08F钢在四种冲击条件下的变形效果进行了数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明,Johnson-cook本构模拟适用于08F钢脉冲成形器冲击过程的模拟,具有明显的应变硬化性能和应变速率敏感性。根据试验结果对动态应力-应变曲线进行回归,可为相关研究提供参考。
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Parameter Test and Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Constitutive Model for 08F Steel
The dynamic compressive mechanical properties of 08F steel are numerically simulated by using quasi-static test and split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system, in order to improve the accuracy of finite element simulations in pulse shaper. The yield strength and Young's modulus of the material are determined by quasi-static compression test at the strain rate of 10-3s-1 the specimen size was Φ5 mm × 5 mm. The strain rate effect of the material is determined by split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system at the strain rates of 102 S-1 and 103 s-1, The Johnson-cook constitutive model parameters of 08F steel are analyzed and determined. PAM-CRASH is used to do numerical simulations with the deformation effect of 08F steel under four impact conditions. Compared with the actual test results, the numerically simulated results show that Johnson-cook constitutive simulation is suitable for the simulation of impact process of pulse shaper of 08F steel, which has obvious strain hardening property and strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic stress-strain curves is regressed based on the test results, which can be used as a reference for relevant research.
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