人体与个人射频剂量计的相互作用:金属板存在的影响

R. K. Kwate, B. Elmagroud, C. Taybi, A. Ziyyat, D. Picard, M. Moutaouekkil
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引用次数: 4

摘要

个人射频剂量计越来越多地用于工作人员对电磁场参考水平的电磁辐射暴露估计。人体在剂量计附近的存在会影响剂量计的测量精度。本文介绍了个人射频剂量计与人体相互作用的研究。首先,我们讨论了由于人体的存在而引起的误差,以及通过在剂量计结构中增加元件来减少这种影响的方法。事实上,通过引入金属接地面并优化天线接地面的高度,我们可以估计在接近附带场水平的10%,也就是说人体对剂量计的影响相当大。我们还研究了剂量计固有特性(各向同性和前后比)的稳定性。利用有限积分技术在GSM 900频段进行了不同的仿真。在磨损体射频剂量计的设计中,掌握这些相互作用的结果是非常有用的。
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Interaction between human body and personal radiofrequency dosimeter: Effects of the metal plate presence
The personal radiofrequency dosimeters are increasingly used for the workers exposure estimation to the electromagnetic radiations in terms of reference level of the fields. The presence of the human body at the vicinity of dosimeter compromising its measurement accuracy. In this paper, the study of interaction between personal radiofrequency dosimeter and human body is presented. Firstly, we treat the error introduced by the presence of the body and an approach to reducing this impact by adding elements in the dosimeter structure. Indeed, by introducing a metal ground plane and optimizing the height of antenna-ground plane, we can estimate at 10% close the level of incidental field, that is to say a considerable reduction impact of the body on the dosimeter. We also study the stability of the intrinsic characteristics of dosimeter (isotropy and front to back ratio). Different simulations were performed in the GSM 900 band with the finite integration technique. In the context of the design of worn-body radiofrequency dosimeter it's very useful to master these interaction results.
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