庆大霉素和奈替米星的肾毒性比较:功能和形态与尿酶活性的相关性。

R D Adelman, G Conzelman, W Spangler, G Ishizaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尿酶活性的增加反映了活检证实的氨基糖苷肾毒性(近端肾小管损伤),然后血液尿素氮、血清肌酐、尿渗透压和尿蛋白排泄发生变化。奈替米星是庆大霉素的半合成衍生物,其肾毒性比庆大霉素小。
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Comparative nephrotoxicity of gentamicin and netilmicin: functional and morphological correlations with urinary enzyme activities.

An increase in urinary enzyme activities reflected biopsy confirmed aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity (proximal tubular injury) before changes in blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, urinary osmolality and urinary protein excretion. Netilmicin, a semisynthetic derivative of gentamicin, was less nephrotoxic than gentamicin.

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