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引用次数: 4

摘要

单片机功率计是一种用于三相电力线测量的可编程混合信号集成电路。DSP模块包括两个可编程的32位处理器,用于执行六个AD转换器输入的计量功能和校准算法。在校准算法中,尝试了两种主要误差的校正方法:输入变压器和AD转换器的非线性误差,电流互感器对电压互感器的相位超前误差。通过自动校准系统计算了包括频率相关性在内的30个校正系数。实验结果证明了校正的有效性:通过非线性校正,可将RMS电流测量的非线性从/spl plusmn/0.17%FS减小到/spl plusmn/0.07%FS;通过相位误差校正,可将三相功率的测量偏移误差从/spl plusmn/3%FS减小到/spl plusmn/0.25%FS。这些校正技术为降低生产成本带来了突破,允许使用线性度较小、特性偏差较大的廉价变压器。
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Correction method for a single chip power meter
The single chip power meter is a programmable mixed signal IC for three phase power line measurement. The DSP block includes two programmable 32 bit processors which executes metering functions and calibration algorithm for six AD converter inputs. In the calibration algorithm correction methods for two major errors have been attempted: for a non-linearity error of input transformers and AD converters, for a phase leading error of the current transformers against the voltage transformers. 30 correction coefficients including frequency dependency are computed by an automatic calibration system. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the corrections: the non-linearity of RMS current measurement has been reduced from /spl plusmn/0.17%FS to /spl plusmn/0.07%FS by the nonlinearity correction, the measurement offset error of three phase power has been reduced from /spl plusmn/3%FS to /spl plusmn/0.25%FS by the phase error correction. These correction techniques bring a breakthrough for cutting the production cost, by permitting use with inexpensive transformers which have less linearity and large characteristic deviation.<>
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