从国际人权、人道主义权利和伊朗条款看健康权和获得药物的权利

Morteza Gholi-Shafiei, Leila Raeisi-Dezk, Mahmoud Jalali-Karveh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:药品获取权在国际文献中未被明确为一项独立权利;在健康领域,它被认为是保持健康的设备之一。身心健康权在国际人道主义权利文件中被绝对地描述和承认为一项基本权利。在这项研究中,我们从国际人权和人道主义权利以及伊朗规定的角度研究了健康权和获得药物的权利。方法:利用图书馆研究工具,对国际上有关人权和人道主义权利的文献,以及伊朗的一些规定和相关案例进行描述性分析研究。结果:国际和伊朗的文件强调了关注药物获得权作为一项基本人权的重要性。结论:由于获得药物的权利被认为是一项基本人权,看来联合国和其他国际主管组织应该就这一问题编纂一项具体的国际盟约。
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The Right to Health and Access to Drug from the Viewpoints of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Rights, and Iran Provisions
INTRODUCTION: The right to access to drug is not specified as an independent right in the international documents; and has been considered in the area of health, as one of the equipment of being healthy. Right to physical and mental health has been described and recognized absolutely as a foundational right in the international humanitarian rights documents. In this research, we studied the right to health and access to drug from the viewpoints of international human rights and humanitarian rights, and Iran provisions. METHODS: In this descriptive-analytic research, some of international documents about human rights and humanitarian rights, as well as some provisions of Iran and some related cases were studied using library research tools. FINDINGS: The importance of attention to right access to drug as a fundamental human right was emphasized in international and Iran documents. CONCLUSION: As the right access to drug is considered as a fundamental human right, it seems that a specific international covenant should be codified on this issue by the United Nation and other international competent organizations.
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