水淹和非水淹地区成熟有花序栎树木材纤维的变异

D. Jokanović, T. Ćirković-Mitrović, Vesna Nikolić Jokanović, R. Lozjanin
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摘要

本文研究了塞尔维亚萨瓦河沿岸淹水和非淹水地区栎木纤维的解剖特征,分析了其纤维长度、双细胞壁厚度和纤维腔直径。为了确定形成层年龄的变化,不仅在研究地点之间,而且在每个地方的个体之间,从髓到树皮的所有解剖元素都进行了测量。在本研究中,只有非淹水区单株间纤维长度平均值和淹水区单株间纤维管径平均值差异无统计学意义。观察到的解剖参数的平均值随形成层年龄的增加对淹水区域(MU“grabovako - vitojeva”ko ostrvo 20e)有效,而对另一个区域(MU“Blata-Malovanci”)仅对双细胞壁厚度有效。各解剖单元的平均值在洪涝地区较大,这可能是更适合栓皮栎生长的生态条件的结果。这个地区目前的发展情况。所获得的变化表明,在两个地方的木材纤维特征不均匀。
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VARIABILITY OF WOOD FIBRES OF MATURE PEDUNCULATE OAK IN FLOODED AND NON-FLOODED AREA
The paper deals with anatomical characteristics of wood fibres of Quercus robur L. Fiber length, double-cell wall thickness and fiber lumen diameter were analysed from samples in flooded and non-flooded area along Sava river in Serbia. All anatomical elements were measured from pith to bark in order to establish variation with cambial age, not only between researched sites, but also between individuals within each locality. In this study, there was no statistically significant difference only for mean values of fiber length between individual trees at non-flooded area, and in fiber lumen diameter at flooded area. Increasing of mean values of observed anatomical parameters with cambial age is valid for flooded area (MU „Grabovako-vitojevačko ostrvo 20e“), while for another locality (MU “Blata-Malovanci”) it is the case just for double-cell wall thickness. Mean values of all analysed anatomical elements are bigger in flooded area and this could be a consequence of more suitable ecological conditions for Quercus roburL. development present in this locality. Obtained variations show nonhomogeneous wood fibre features at both localities.
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SHORT NOTES: FIRST REPORT OF THE LIGNIVOROUS FUNGUS PLEUROSTOMA RICHARDSIAE IN CEDRUS ATLANTICA M. IN MOROCCO VARIABILITY OF WOOD FIBRES OF MATURE PEDUNCULATE OAK IN FLOODED AND NON-FLOODED AREA EVALUATION OF THE DECAY LEVELS OF WOODEN COMPONENTS IN ARCADE BUILDINGS IN THE ANCIENT TOWN CHIKAN VIA POLARIZED LIGHT, FLUORESCENCE AND FTIR SPECTRA A NOVEL WOOD FEATURE EXTRACTION METHOD BASED ON IMPROVED BLOCKED HIGHER-ORDER LOCAL AUTO-CORRELATION EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ROOF SLOPE INFLUENCE ON MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN TIMBER HOWE-TYPE TRUSSES
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