航空发动机轴系嵌入式起动/发电机开关磁阻电机特性测试及转矩控制

Guilin Sun, Shoujun Song, Jianan Jiang, Lefei Ge, Weiguo Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了多电动飞机的基本概念和优点。轴系嵌入式起动/发电机是提高MEA综合性能的关键技术之一。开关磁阻电机(SRM)没有永磁体,适合高速运行,这使得它们在高温和高速运行中表现良好。此外,集中的定子绕组具有较强的容错性。因此,它在满足高温高速运行的航空发动机轴系嵌入式集成启动/发电机系统中具有良好的应用前景。为了扩大SRM在高温环境下的应用,实现机载能量的高效传递,本文以350℃以上的航空发动机高温应用为研究目标。最后,采用直接瞬时转矩控制方法减小了电机运行过程中的转矩波动。结果表明,高温环境有利于减小SRM的转矩脉动。
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Characteristics Testing and Torque Control of Switched Reluctance Machine in Aero-engine Shaft-Line-Embedded Starter/Generator
This paper describes the basic concepts and advantages of more electric aircraft (MEA). Shaft-line-embedded starter/generator is one of the key technologies to enhance the comprehensive performance of MEA. Switched reluctance machines (SRM) have no permanent magnets and are suitable for high speed which makes them perform well at high temperatures and high-speed operation. Besides, the concentrated stator windings have strong fault tolerance. So it possesses good application prospects in shaft-line-embedded integrated aero-engine starter/generator system to satisfy the high-temperature and high-speed operation. To broaden the application of SRM in high-temperature environments and achieve the efficient transmission of airborne energy, this paper aims at high-temperature applications in aero-engine which is over 350°C. Lastly, the direct instantaneous torque control method was used to reduce the torque fluctuation during the motoring process. It demonstrates that the high-temperature environment is beneficial to reduce the torque ripple of the SRM.
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