理解和减轻802.11无线网状网络中的TCP饥饿

Wei Wang, B. Leong, Wei Tsang Ooi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

众所周知,普遍的IEEE 802.11 MAC本质上是不公平的[1,3]。特别是,在图1(a)所示的拓扑中,当链路AB和链路CD都进行了积压传输时,发送方a的数据包在节点B经历了持续的碰撞,而发送方C向d的传输则没有碰撞。节点a只有能够将自己的数据包“插入”到C数据包的小包间间隙中,才能成功传输。因此,我们将图1(a)中的拓扑称为不公平拓扑,将C和a分别称为优节点和劣节点。
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Understanding and mitigating TCP starvation in 802.11 wireless mesh networks
It is well known that the pervasive IEEE 802.11 MAC is intrinsically unfair [1, 3]. In particular, in the topology shown in Fig. 1(a), when links AB and CD both carry backlogged transmissions, the packets from sender A experience persistent collisions at node B while sender C enjoys collision-free transmission to D. Node A can transmit successfully only if it is able to “insert” its packets into the small inter-packet gaps of C's packets. Thus, we refer to the topology in Fig. 1(a) as the unfair topology and to C and A as the superior and inferior nodes respectively.
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