两种耕作方式、两种耕作深度和两种拖拉机速度对土壤某些物理性质和粉碎的影响

Ahmed Abd Ali. Hamid, Abdul Rahman A. Alsabbagh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用随机完全区组设计,于2022年在巴格达大学农业工程科学学院进行了三次重复的因子试验,研究了在15和25 cm两种耕作深度和4.146和7.224 km/hr两种拖拉机速度下,两种板条板和通用板对土壤某些物理特性的影响。板条板> 10 cm的土块数最少(最好)4.58块/m2,土壤容重1.259 g/cm3,孔隙率52.48%,扰动土体积804.14 m3/h。深耕25 cm时扰动土体积较大,为967.21 m3/h。深度15 cm的孔隙度较高,孔隙度> 10 cm,孔隙度> 4.91 clod/m2,孔隙度> 1.209 g/cm3。拖拉机速度为7.224 km/h时扰动土体积最大,为983.79 m3/ h,最小土块数> 10 cm,为7.50土块/m2。拖拉机速度为4.146 km/h时,容重最小为1.259 g/cm3,孔隙率最佳为52.48%。在体积密度和孔隙度方面,速度拖拉机与模板类型没有显著的相互作用。其余的相互作用都是显著的。
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Effect of Moldboard types, Two depths of Tillage and Two speeds of Tractor in some Physical Properties and Pulverization of Soil
Factorial experiment under randomized complete block design with three replication was conducted in field in collage of Agricultural Engineering Science – University of Baghdad in 2022, for study effect of two types of moldboard slatted and general purpose in some physical properties under two depths of tillage 15 and 25 cm and two speeds of tractor 4.146 and 7.224 km/hr. Slatted moldboard recorded least (best) number of clods > 10 cm 4.58 clod/m2, soil bulk density 1.259 g/cm3, higher porosity 52.48 % and higher volume of disturbed soil 804.14 m3/h. Depth of tillage 25 cm got higher volume of disturbed soil 967.21 m3/h. Depth 15 cm got lower number of clods > 10 cm 4.91 clod/m2, 1.209 g/cm3 and higher porosity 54.35 %. Speed of tractor 7.224 km/h got higher volume of disturbed soil 983.79 m3/ h and least number of clods > 10 cm 7.50 clod/m2. Speed of tractor 4.146 km/h got least bulk density 1.259 g/cm3 and best porosity 52.48 %. No significant interaction speed tractor with moldboard types in bulk density and porosity. The rest of all interactions were significant.
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