概念图挖掘的自然语言处理方法:英语、哈萨克语和俄语文本的案例

A. Nugumanova, A. S. Tlebaldinova, Y. Baiburin, Ye. V. Ponkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

概念图通过在概念级别表示输入文本或领域,用于知识可视化。概念图反映了文本/领域关键概念之间的系统关系,从而有助于更深入地理解文本/领域的思想,节省了阅读和分析的时间。然而,概念图的构建过程是费力和耗时的。目前,从自然语言文本中自动生成概念图的思路已经得到了大量的研究。该问题具有很高的实用价值,但从理论上讲,其解决方法主要依赖于语言。这些方法需要高质量的注释语言资源,这对于像哈萨克语这样资源匮乏的语言来说是一个严重的问题。在这项工作中,我们分析了与语言依赖方法相关的问题,并介绍了我们从英语、哈萨克语和俄语文本中自动生成概念图的实验工作。我们使用了一种著名的语言依赖方法,叫做ReVerb,它最初是为英语开发的,我们以这种方法为例,探讨了我们在哈萨克语和俄语中遇到的问题。
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NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING METHODS FOR CONCEPT MAP MINING: THE CASE FOR ENGLISH, KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN TEXTS
Concept maps are used for knowledge visualization via representing an input text or domain at the conceptual level. Concept maps reflect the systemic relations between key concepts of a text/ domain and thereby contribute to a deeper understanding of text/domain ideas, save time spent on reading and analysis. However, the process of concept maps construction is laborious and time consuming. Currently, there is a lot of research on the idea of automatic generation concept map from natural language texts. The problem has a high practical value, but in theoretical terms, methods for its solution are mainly language-dependent. Such methods require high-quality annotated linguistic resources, which is a serious problem for low-resource languages like Kazakh. In this work, we analyze the issues related to language-dependent approaches and present our experimental work on automatic generating concept maps from English, Kazakh and Russian texts. We use a well-known language-dependent method called ReVerb which was originally developed for English, and on the example of this method we explore the issues that we have encountered in the case of Kazakh and Russian languages.
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