基于GAN数据增强的少镜头学习Adam优化剪枝方法

Shi Qirui, Chen Hongle, Chen Juan, Wen Quan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

权值剪枝被广泛用于模型压缩和加速。本文提出了一种新的基于GAN数据增强的少镜头学习的Adam优化方法。采用一阶泰勒级数来评价参数对损失函数的重要性。在给定压缩比的情况下,重要性大于阈值的参数由Adam优化器以动量加速的权值衰减更新,而其他参数则以负更新作为惩罚。经过连续迭代,模型能够达到相应的稀疏度比,冗余参数的影响降低到较低程度。实验表明,该方法在具有CUB和ISIC-2018数据集的ResNet上是有效的。请注意,CUB和ISIC-2018分别是关于鸟类和皮肤死亡的数据集,这代表了我们的方法在跨域分类问题上的泛化。结果表明,在模型稀疏率较高的情况下,剪枝后的模型仍能保持精度。在某些特定的压缩比下,如CUB数据集的10倍和ISIC-2018数据集的3倍,修剪后的模型甚至比原始模型分别高出3.15%和1.16%。
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Adam Optimized Pruning Method for Few-Shot Learning with GAN Data Augmentation
Weight pruning is widely used for model compression and acceleration. In this work, a novel Adam optimization method for few-shot learning with GAN data augmentation is proposed. The first-order Taylor series is implemented to evaluate parameters' importance toward the loss function. And with the given compression ratio, parameters with importance above the threshold are updated by the Adam optimizer with momentum-accelerated weight decay, while others have negative updates as the penalization. After continuous iterations, the model enables to achieve corresponding sparsity ratio, with the influence of the redundant parameters reducing to a low extent. Experiments demonstrate that this method is effective on ResNet with CUB and ISIC-2018 datasets. Note that CUB and ISIC-2018 are datasets about birds and skin deceases, respectively, which represents the generalization of our method on cross-domain classification issues. As a result, the pruned model is able to retain the accuracy with high model sparse ratios. And in some specific compress ratio, like 10× for CUB dataset and 3 × for ISIC-2018 dataset, the pruned model even outperforms the origin model by 3.15% and 1.16%, respectively.
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