面向等离子体部件的多孔介质热交换器的评价

J. Rosenfeld, J. Lindemuth
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引用次数: 13

摘要

几种类型的多孔介质热交换器正在评估用于冷却等离子体面组件。带有多孔金属芯的蒙乃尔/水热虹吸热管正在被评估用于法拉第屏蔽。一个小尺寸的原型已经制造出来,正在计划在橡树岭国家实验室进行测试。研制了一种采用水冷却铜多孔金属换热器的先进回旋管微波腔。在单电池原型上的测试表明,吸收热流通量能力超过60 MW/m/sup /。多孔金属热交换器与氦,水,或液态金属冷却剂正在评估用于分流冷却。对氦/铜多孔金属热交换器的试验表明,其吸收热流通量超过15 MW/m/sup /。概述了应用、概念设计、硬件制造和测试结果。
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Evaluation of porous media heat exchangers for plasma facing components
Several types of porous media heat exchangers are being evaluated for use in cooled plasma-facing components. Monel/water thermosyphon heat pipes with a porous metal wick are being evaluated for use in Faraday shields. A subscale prototype has been fabricated, and tests at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are being planned. An advanced gyrotron microwave cavity is being developed which uses water cooling in a copper porous metal heat exchanger. Tests on a single-cell prototype demonstrated absorbed heat flux capability in excess of 60 MW/m/sup 2/. Porous metal heat exchangers with helium, water, or liquid metal coolants are being evaluated for divertor cooling. Tests on helium/copper porous metal heat exchanger demonstrated absorbed heat flux capability in excess of 15 MW/m/sup 2/. Applications, conceptual designs, fabricated hardware and test results are summarized.
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