同伴压力和个性导致的错误决定如何影响后悔

A. Matsumae, Sei Hadano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者对两组考生进行了实验研究,其中一组有同伴压力,另一组没有,以比较错误决定的后悔程度。结果显示,根据他们是否屈服于同辈压力,两组之间存在统计学上的显著差异。那些由于同伴压力而改变决定的人比那些没有改变答案的人对自己的决定表现出更大的后悔,而在没有同伴压力的情况下,改变答案的人和没有改变答案的人之间没有显著差异。作者还从每个考生的大五人格特征的角度分析了结果,结果表明,外向型性格与那些尽管受到同伴压力而没有改变决定的人的后悔程度呈负相关。
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How an Incorrect Decision Caused by Peer Pressure and Personality Affects Regret
The authors conducted experimental research using two examinee groups, one with peer pressure and one without, to compare the intensity of regret for an incorrect decision. The results show statistically significant differences be-tween the two groups, depending on whether they submitted to peer pressure. Those who changed their decision due to peer pressure showed significantly greater regret for their decision than those who did not change their answer, while there was no significant difference between those who changed and those who did not change where no peer pressure was involved. The authors also analyzed the results from the perspective of each examinee’s Big Five personality characteristics, and the results suggested a negative correlation between an extraverted personality and the intensity of regret among those who did not change their decision despite peer pressure to do so.
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