挤压聚丙烯高压电缆绝缘中的电气树

J. Holto, E. Ildstad
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在这项研究中,电树生长比较挤出等规聚丙烯和共规聚丙烯(i-PP和s-PP),使用针平面几何。观察到两种主要类型的树,在击穿前有一个或多个分支到地电极。s-PP的单枝树分布程度最高。s-PP的结晶度比i-PP低53%,其球晶大小是s-PP的5-15倍。s-PP的弹性模量是i-PP的一半。尽管存在这些差异,但在繁殖速率或电树生长期间的击穿时间方面没有发现显著差异。
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Electrical treeing in extruded polypropylene high voltage cable insulation
In this study electrical tree growth in extruded isotactic and syndiotactic polypropylene (i-PP and s-PP) was compared, using a needle-plane geometry. Two main types of treeing were observed, either with one or multiple branches to the ground electrode before breakdown. Highest degree of simple branched trees was found in s-PP. The degree of crystallinity in s-PP was 53% lower than in i- PP and the spherulites size was found to be 5-15 times larger in i-PP than the crystalline areas observed in s-PP. The elasticity modulus for s-PP was half of that measured for i-PP. Despite these differences no significant difference in the propagation rate or time to breakdown during electrical tree growth was found.
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