Sigita Burvytė
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生活质量的定义不仅是一个人良好的情绪状态,还包括他/她在社会和物质环境中适当的社会地位。许多学者分析了生活质量的不同方面(Campbell, Converse, & Rogers, 1977;森,1993;Hollar, 1996;Felce, 2000;Veenhoven, 2000,2001;元,2001;诺尔(2002;Galloway, 2006等)。立陶宛作者还关注生活质量的概念(bagdonienkv, 2000年),将生活质量与区域竞争联系起来(Cerniūtė, 2001年),分析人类健康对生活质量的影响(Rėklaitienė & Juozulynas, 2003年;jatulienkv, cepienkv, Kalibatas, & Juozulynas, 2003),并对青年生活质量(bartkutkv, 2005),儿童社会化和成人生活质量(kvieskienkv & Kvieska, 2012)进行研究。学术文献没有提供生活质量的单一概念;关于生活质量的评估方法存在分歧;并提出了不同的评价标准。生活质量评估的组成部分和领域是什么,这个问题没有统一的答案。问题是,对生活质量和童年经历之间的联系进行评估的更详尽的社会研究尚未开展。本研究的目的是在研究结果的基础上,从社会的角度呈现人类生活质量与童年经历之间的联系。为实现这一目标,提出了以下目标:从社会角度对儿童生活质量与童年经历关系的评价进行理论回顾;2. 从社会的角度揭示生活质量与童年经历之间的联系。采用科学文献分析法和访谈法进行资料收集。数据分析的方法包括访谈中使用的开放式问题。采用内容分析法对答案进行分析。研究结果表明,社会生活质量的自我评价与儿童时期的社会经历有关。童年经历是与其他人相关联的,它直接决定了社会技能的发展和社会领域的生活质量体验。关键词:生活质量;童年经历,联系,自我评价,社会生活质量。
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Žmogaus socialinio gyvenimo kokybės įsivertinimo ir vaikystės potyrių sąsajos
Life quality is defined not only as a good emotional condition of a person, but also as his/her adequate social status in the society and physical environment. Different aspects of life quality are analysed by a number of scholars (Campbell, Converse, & Rogers, 1977; Sen, 1993; Hollar, 1996; Felce, 2000; Veenhoven, 2000, 2001; Yuan, 2001; Noll, 2002; Galloway, 2006 and others). Lithuanian authors also pay attention to the conception of life quality (Bagdonienė, 2000), links link the life quality and regional competition (Cerniūtė, 2001), analyse the influence of human health on life quality (Rėklaitienė & Juozulynas, 2003; Jatulienė, Cepienė, Kalibatas, & Juozulynas, 2003), as well as conduct research on youth life quality (Bartkutė, 2005), children’s socialization and adult life quality (Kvieskienė & Kvieska, 2012). Scholarly literature does not provide a single conception of life quality; there is a disagreement regarding the assessment methodology of life quality; as well as different assessment criteria are presented. There is no unanimous answer to the question what components and areas of life quality assessment are. The problem is that a more exhaustive social research on the assessment of the links between life quality and childhood experiences has not been conducted yet. The aim of the research is to present the links between human life quality and childhood experiences from the social standpoint on the basis of the research results. The following objectives are posed for the attainment of the aim: 1. To make a theoretical review of the assessment of the links between life quality and childhood experiences from the social standpoint; 2. To reveal the links between life quality and childhood experiences from the social standpoint. The following methods of data collection were applied: scientific literature analysis and interview. The methods of data analysis included open-ended questions used in the interview. The answers were analysed employing content analysis. The research results demonstrated that self-assessment of the quality of social life is related to childhood experiences in the social sphere. Childhood experiences are associated with other persons, which directly determines the development of social skills and life quality experiences in social sphere. Keywords: life quality; childhood experiences, links, self-assessment, social life quality.
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