指状坏死为多发性骨髓瘤的初始表现:一罕见病例报告

Hind Zrikem, A. Raissi, Salma Amrani Idrissi, H. Yahyaoui, Saloua Abbassi, M. Ait Ameur, M. Chakour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤的临床表现多种多样。作者报告了一位68岁的女性,她以双侧指趾坏死和左、右脚干性坏疽趾就诊。她被诊断为IgA-λ多发性骨髓瘤并伴有I型冷球蛋白血症。紧急处理包括过度水合(不能进行血浆置换)和血栓预防。坏死的手指被截肢。化疗(硼替佐米、来那度胺和地塞米松)开始时进展良好。这种不常见的表现很容易被忽视,临床医生应该意识到潜在的恶性肿瘤。
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Digital Necrosis as Initial Manifestation of Multiple Myeloma: An Unusual Case Report
Clinical manifestations of multiple myeloma are variable. The authors report a 68-year-old female who presented to the hospital with bilateral digital necrosis and dry gangrenous toes in both left and right feet. She was diagnosed with IgA-λ multiple myeloma associated with Type I cryoglobulinaemia. Emergency management consisted in hyperhydration (plasmapheresis was not available) and thromboprophylaxis. Necrotic digits were amputated. Chemotherapy (bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone) was started with good initial evolution. This uncommon presentation can easily be missed, and clinicians should be aware of a possible underlying malignancy.
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