可信可控网络中的控制信息描述模型及处理机制

Peng Wang, Junzhou Luo, Wei Li, Yansheng Qu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

传统的网络非常脆弱,难以管理。造成这一问题的部分原因是由于对被控对象的详细描述过多,导致控制平面过于复杂,而缺乏全网视图导致网络管理的盲目性。针对这些问题,本文将必要的网管信息分解为基本信息、跨层关联信息和全局信息三部分。在可信可控的网络控制体系结构中,提出了一种新的被控对象描述模型,将网络的控制和管理功能从IP网络的数据平面中分离出来,构造了IP网络的形式控制和管理平面。该模型采用面向对象的方法对被控对象进行识别和抽象。在此模型的基础上,建立了跨层数据库存储各层控制对象并呈现跨层关联视图,提出了对全局网络状态视图原始信息进行处理的处理机制,构建了控制平面实现网络控制。控制信息描述模型通过抽象将被控对象的复杂性限制在自己的实现上,减轻了网络管理的难度。跨层关联视图和全局网络状态视图组成了网络范围视图。全网视图实现了网络的可见性,提高了网络的可管理性。最后,通过3个实例说明该模型减轻了配置管理的复杂性。
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Control information description model and processing mechanism in the trustworthy and controllable network
Traditional networks are surprisingly fragile and difficult to manage. The problem can partly be attributed to the exposition of too many details of the controlled objects leading to the deluge of complexity in control plane, and the absence of network-wide views leading to the blindness of network management. With these problems, this paper decomposes the necessary network management information into three parts: the basic information, the cross-layer association, and global information. And a new controlled object description model is presented in the trustworthy and controllable network control architecture which separates the functionality of control and management of network form the data plane of IP network, and constructs the formal control and management plane of IP network. The new model identifies and abstracts the controlled objects with object-oriented approach. Based on this model, a cross-layer database is built to store the different layer control objects and to present cross-layer association view, a processing mechanism to process the original information is presented for global network state view, and a control plane is constructed to realize network control. The control information description model restricts the complexity of the controlled objects to their own implementation by abstraction, and alleviates the difficulty of network management. The cross-layer association view and the global network state view composes the network-wide views. The network-wide views realize the visibility and improve the manageability of network. Finally, we present 3 examples to indicate that the model alleviates the complexity of configuration management.
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