加纳农民采用密封储存袋的驱动因素

Namah Taku-Forchu, M. Lambert, Michael S. Retallick, J. Ulmer, G. Opit
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引用次数: 2

摘要

收获后损失严重威胁着粮食安全,是一个全球性的挑战。密封储存袋提供了一种防止收获后食物流失的方法。农民采用密封袋的比率在很大程度上取决于他们获得有关该技术的信息和培训的机会。在加纳Dormaa采用密封储存袋是本定量横断面研究的重点。本研究试图根据感知的创新属性描述加纳Dormaa玉米农民对密封储存袋的感知,并使用Rogers(2003)的创新决策模型确定农民采用密封储存袋的阶段。采用多阶段系统抽样技术,对以玉米生产为主要经济活动的4个社区的217名玉米农民进行了调查。数据表明,最大的农民群体处于罗杰斯模型的确认阶段。采用logistic回归模型确定创新属性对采用的影响。研究结果表明,在5个创新特征中,相对优势、兼容性和复杂性是推动密闭储物袋采用的关键因素,相对优势和兼容性增加了采用的可能性,而复杂性降低了采用的可能性。因此,研究报告建议,在收养方面落后于其他社区的社区应成为额外培训的对象。
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Drivers of farmers’ adoption of hermetic storage bags in Ghana
Abstract Post-harvest loss is a global challenge due to its serious threat to food security. Hermetic storage bags offer one way to combat the loss of food after harvest. The rate at which farmers adopt hermetic bags largely depends upon their access to information and training about the technology. The adoption of hermetic storage bags in Dormaa, Ghana, was the focus of this quantitative cross-sectional research study. This study sought to describe maize farmers’ perceptions of the hermetic storage bags in Dormaa, Ghana, based on the perceived innovation attributes and to ascertain farmers’ stages of adoption of the hermetic storage bags using Rogers’s (2003) innovation-decision model. A multistage systematic sampling technique was used to survey 217 maize farmers in four communities where maize production was the main economic activity. Data indicated that the largest group of farmers were at the confirmation stage of Rogers’ model. The logistic regression model was used to ascertain the influence of the innovation attributes on adoption. The findings reveal that of the five innovation characteristics, relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity are the key and significant drivers of the adoption of hermetic storage bags, with relative advantage and compatibility increasing the adoption likelihood and complexity reducing it. The study, therefore, recommends that communities lagging behind others in adoption should be targeted for additional training.
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