钻还是不钻?北海成熟油田案例研究

L. Adamson, A. Kidd, T. Frenz, M. Smith
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摘要

本文论述了海上成熟小池油田开发中不确定性量化的重要性。成熟小池海上油田开发风险高、成本高。通常这些领域的项目在经济上是边缘的,因此,在对给定项目做出最终决定之前,不确定性量化对于了解所有结果非常重要。在本文中,我们建议一个集成的工作流程来考虑大量的静态和动态不确定性。为了将不确定性包含到项目中,我们创建了一个不确定性矩阵,将大量的不确定性分组为易于管理的变量数量。在这项工作中,我们还解决了通过相建模捕获地质现实主义的挑战,并在进行不确定性研究的同时传播它。我们用有限的数据集演示了该工作流程在北海布伦特油田成熟油田的应用。该油田目前有两口生产井和一口注水井,后续的结果直接影响到该油田的钻井决策。
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To Drill Or Not To Drill? Mature North Sea Field Case Study
Summary This paper shows the importance of uncertainty quantification for the mature small pool offshore field development. Mature small pool offshore field development is associated with high risks and high costs. Often projects in such fields are economically marginal therefore, the uncertainty quantification is very important to understand the full range of outcomes before making the ultimate decision on a given project. In this paper, we suggest an integrated workflow to account for a vast number of both static and dynamic uncertainties. To include the uncertainties into the project, we create an Uncertainty Matrix to group a huge number of uncertainties into a much manageable number of variables. In this work, we also address the challenges of capturing geological realism through facies modelling and propagating it whilst performing Uncertainty Studies. We demonstrate the application of the suggested workflow on a mature North Sea Brent Field with a limited data set. The subsequent results directly influence an infill well drilling decision on this field, which currently has two production wells and one injection well to date.
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