基于多星敏感器的高精度定位方法

Jian Han, C. Wang, B. Li
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引用次数: 6

摘要

星敏感器具有提供高精度姿态的优良能力,而高精度姿态在很大程度上取决于定位精度。目前,星敏感器的定位信息通常由初始导航系统给出,其精度受到限制,但由于累积误差的影响,星敏感器的定位信息存在不可忽视的误差。在以往的研究中,星敏感器需要感知地平线进行定位,但这需要其他设备的配合或特定的机动,降低了星敏感器的自主性和隐蔽性,同时降低了星敏感器的动态性能,并引入了更多的积分误差。本文提出了一种不需要外界辅助信息的新方法来解决上述问题。通过这种方法获得的位置是一个绝对的信息,不会随着时间的推移而发散。综上所述,利用该方法可以使天体导航系统获得更好的自主导航能力和更高的导航精度。
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High accuracy method of positioning based on multi-star-sensor
Star-sensor has an excellent capability of providing high accurate attitude, which depends on the accuracy of location to a large extent. At present, star-sensor is restricted by the accuracy of its location information which is normally given by Initial Navigation System, but this location information involves non-ignorable inaccuracy due to the accumulated error. In prior research, star-sensor needs to sense horizon level to do positioning, but this needs cooperation of other equipment or specific maneuvering which diminishes the nature of autonomy and concealment, at the same time, lowers dynamic performances and introduces more integration error. In this paper, a novel method has been proposed to solve the problems above, which needs no auxiliary information from outside. Location gained by this method is an absolute information which will not divergent over time. Above all, Celestial Navigation System can achieve better autonomous navigation capability and higher navigation accuracy by utilizing this method.
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