自动心理分析的可能性和局限性

A. Tarnowski, Katarzyna Lapkiewicz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

心理分析是现代人力资源管理的必要工具,对招聘、就业和职业规划具有重要意义。在要求极高的工作中,如服兵役,出现的问题是压力下心理轮廓的有效性——问题不仅是将人们安置在适当的位置上,而且是在压力的限制下他们保持效率。我们提出了一个专家系统的概要,将这两个功能结合起来。首先定义了输入心理数据的假设条件,然后提出了心理数据的选择与放置算法。第二部分是根据心理测试和生理测量,评估目前人类在极度疲劳和压力条件下的可能性。构建这样一个专家系统需要在数据集成和决策方面具有灵活的自动化水平。第一个模块(招聘和安置)需要一个中等水平的自动化。专家系统应该支持(而不是取代)心理学家的个人决策。第二个模块(实际适合工作评估)将支持上级的行动,因此信息应参考一个简单的建议。最后,根据心理测试,建议采用灵活的方法实现个人决策(战略和实际)的自动化。
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Possibilities and limitations of automated psychological profiling
Psychological profiling is a necessary tool of modern human resource management, important for recruiting, placement and career planning. In extremely demanding jobs, like military service, the emerging problem is validity of psychological profile under stress-the problem is not only placement of people on adequate positions but also the limits of stress under which they remain efficient. We proposed an outline of an expert system, binding these two functions. First the assumptions of input psychological data were defined, next an algorithm of selection and placement was proposed. The second part was an assessment of current human possibilities in extreme fatigue and stress conditions-based on psychological tests and physiological measures. Construction of such an expert system demands a flexible level of automation in data integration and decision making. The first module (recruitment and placement) needs a medium level of automation. An expert system should support (but not replace) psychologists in personal decisions. The second module (actual fitness to duty evaluation) would support a superior in action, so the information should be referred to a simple suggestion. In conclusion, a flexible approach to automation of personal decisions (both strategic and actual) was recommended based on psychological tests.
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