Aadhaar对教育和卫生部门的影响

A. Mudhol
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摘要

印度唯一身份认证机构(UIDAI)为印度所有居民实施的唯一身份认证项目是政府部门有史以来尝试的历史性项目之一。根据需要,全国人民将在任何时间、任何地点分享他们的个人信息、指纹和虹膜扫描,以进行验证和认证。这样收集的数据可以存储和检索,而不需要处理重复的问题。该系统还可以避免需要其他各种身份证件,如PAN卡,选民身份证,PDS身份证,人口普查身份证等。有几个因素表明,这个分配给所有印度居民的唯一身份号码(UID)可以影响政府打算出台的几乎所有其他政策决策。然而,本文想研究和分析这种全民福利制度对被称为"安全网"的教育和卫生部门的影响。这篇文章还打算看看像Aadhaar这样的唯一ID如果实施的话可以提供的基本医疗保健服务。还试图研究卫生数据的评估或分析可能给决策者带来的影响。
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Impact of Aadhaar on Education and Health Sectors
The Unique Identification Project implemented by Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) for all the residents of India is one of the historic ventures ever tried out in the government sector. The entire nation is out to share their personal details along with their fingerprints and iris scan for verification and authentication purposes at any point of time and at any place as and when required. The data so collected can be stored and retrieved without the issue of dealing with duplication. This system can also avoid the need for various other IDs like the PAN card, Voter ID, PDS ID, census ID, etc. There are several factors that suggest that this unique identification number (UID) allotted to all the residents of India can influence almost every other policy making decision that the government intends to come out with. However, this article would like to study and analyse the impact of this UID on the sectors of education and health which are termed as the ‘Safety Nets’. The article also intends to look at the essential health care services that a Unique ID like Aadhaar can deliver if implemented. An attempt has also been made to look into the impact that the assessment or analysis of health data can bring about for the policy makers.
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