安全关键型分布式系统的逻辑时间同步方法

Jeman Park, Taeho Kim
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引用次数: 6

摘要

传统的实时和嵌入式系统规模较小,并且是独立的。然而,最近它们越来越多地被连接起来,以创建大规模的分布式系统。这种分布式嵌入式系统在汽车自动化、医疗自动化、制造业自动化等领域均有实现。同时,针对大型分布式系统的软件平台也有很多研究。对于安全关键型分布式系统,需要在软件平台上对应用程序进行验证。然而,在实际应用中,由于延迟、抖动和误差等因素的影响,验证的复杂性不断增加。在分布式实时系统中,分布式任务需要同等的同步执行。我们的方法基于PALS(物理异步逻辑同步),这是一种降低分布式实时系统复杂性的体系结构模式。它允许开发人员设计、验证和实现实时分布式应用程序的逻辑同步实现。为了降低分布式嵌入式系统中分布式节点间的复杂度,本文提出了一种逻辑时间同步方法。它使分布式软件的验证和开发变得更加容易。为开发对安全性和可靠性要求较高的分布式嵌入式系统提供了帮助。本文对应用程序员或系统管理员建立对安全性和可靠性有要求的分布式嵌入式系统有一定的参考价值。
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A method of logically time synchronization for safety-critical distributed system
Legacy real-time and embedded systems have been small scale and standalone. However, recently they are increasingly being connected to create large-scale distributed system. Such distributed embedded system is realized in automotive, medical, and manufacturing automation. Also, there are many researches about software platform for large-scale distributed system. Verification of the application is required in SW platform for safety-critical distributed system. However, the verification complexity increases in practice as several factors such as delay, jitter and error. An equivalent synchronized execution of distributed tasks are required in distributed realtime system. Our method is based on the PALS (Physically Asynchronous Logically Synchronous) which is a complexity-reducing architectural pattern for distributed real-time systems. It allows developers to design, verify and implement a logically synchronous implementation of real-time distributed applications. In this paper, we introduce a logical time synchronization for reducing complexity between distributed nodes in distributed embedded system. It make verification and development of distributed software easier. It is helpful to develop distributed embedded system which requires safety and reliability. This paper is useful for application programmer or system manager who wants to establish distributed embedded system which requires safety and reliability.
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