从室内空气监测数据中检测占用事件

A. Szczurek, M. Maciejewska
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,人们越来越关注在人们居住的空间内保持适当的空气质素。提供相关信息的策略多种多样。在这项工作中,我们考虑在室内空气行为事件的基础上实现它,这是从一段时间内进行的观察或测量中显而易见的。最初,我们专注于事件的自动检测,这是剧集的组成部分。事件被定义为室内空气受到固定影响的情况,例如,受到影响它的特定因素组合的影响。为了达到目的,我们对选定的室内空气参数的时间序列进行了变化点分析,并以连续的方式进行了监测。研究了两种结合改进准则的变化点检测算法,提出了基于领域知识的变化点检测算法。研究表明,二氧化碳浓度时间序列的变化点分析可以区分与居住者使用建筑物相关的事件。
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Detection of Occupancy Events from Indoor Air Monitoring Data
In recent years, there has been observed an increase of interest in maintaining proper air quality in spaces occupied by people. Various strategies offer to provide the relevant information. In this work we consider attaining it on the basis of indoor air behavior episodes, which are evident from observations or measurements made over a period of time. Initially we focused on the automatic detection of events, which are building blocks of episodes. Events were defined as circumstances when indoor air remained under a fixed influence e.g. from a particular combination of factors affecting it. To reach the objective we applied change point analysis to the time series of a selected indoor air parameter, which was monitored in a continuous manner. There were examined two algorithms of change point detection coupled with the refining criteria, proposed using the domain knowledge. It was demonstrated that change point analysis of CO2 concentration time series allows to distinguish events associated with building use by occupants.
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