改进的机器维修周期建模,以最大限度地提高发展中国家的正常运行时间

H. Amer, Dina Rateb, R. Daoud, G. Alkady
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以发展中国家为背景,对制造业的机器维修周期进行了探讨。本文的研究范围是机器中电子元件及其软件的故障。建立了马尔可夫模型,考虑到不同类型的故障(硬件或软件)和维修程序,同时关注培训维修人员的效果以及现场备货备件的效果。结果表明,采用改进模型得到的稳态可用性偶尔会与采用更常规模型得到的稳态可用性有所不同。该模型可用于支持维修人员培训的适当数量和工厂备件库存政策的决策。最后,根据停机时间与正常运行时间的关系分析收益。
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Enhanced Modeling of Machine Repair Cycle to Maximize Uptime in Developing Countries
In this paper, the machine repair cycle in the manufacturing industry is explored in the context of developing countries. The scope of this paper is the failure of electronic components in the machine along with its software. A Markov model is developed to take into account the different types of failures (hardware or software) and the repair procedures while focusing on the effect of training the maintenance personnel as well as that of stocking spare parts onsite. It is shown that the Steady State Availability obtained when using the proposed enhanced model is occasionally different than that obtained when using more conventional models. The proposed model can be used to support decision making regarding the appropriate amount of training for the maintenance personnel and the factory’s spare part stocking policy. Finally, the Payoff is analyzed in relation to the cost of Downtime versus the Uptime.
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