汇款与经济增长:尼泊尔的因果关系分析

U. Ranamagar, Nabajyoti Upadhyaya
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摘要

本文论述了汇款与尼泊尔经济增长的关系。汇款是尼泊尔经济的重要来源。它是一个关键部门,它直接关系到人口的移民。本研究旨在确定尼泊尔移民、汇款与经济增长之间的关系。这篇论文是以二手资料为基础的。格兰杰因果检验检验了汇款与尼泊尔经济增长之间的因果关系。格兰杰因果检验的结果表明,尼泊尔人的入境和出境对尼泊尔的经济增长都有显著影响。从移民那里收到的汇款对尼泊尔的经济增长具有重要意义。多年来,汇款对国内生产总值的贡献有所增加,贫困水平有所下降。教育事业改善,发展水平逐步提高。因此,迫切需要制定高度优先考虑国家利益的政策,以管理国际移徙(移出和移民)和汇款。这意味着政策制定者应该实施适当的政策来投资资本形成。这可能有利于尼泊尔的经济增长。
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Remittances and Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis for Nepal
This paper deals with remittance and the economic growth of Nepal. Remittance is a significant source of the Nepalese economy. It is one of the critical sectors, and it has directly related to the immigration of people. This study aims to identify the relationship between Nepal's migration, remittance, and the economic growth. This paper is based on secondary sources of information. The Granger causality test examines the causality between remittance and economic growth of Nepal. The result of the Granger causality test shows that both the Nepalese people's entry and exit from the country are significant for the economic growth of Nepal. The remittance received from migrated people is significant for the economic growth of Nepal. The contribution of remittance to GDP has increased, and the poverty level has decreased over the years. The education sector has improved, and the development level is gradually increasing. Therefore, there is an urgent need for policies with a high priority on national interests for managing international migration (both emigration and immigration) and remittance. This implies that the policy maker should implement an appropriate policy to invest in capital formation. It may be conducive to the economic growth of Nepal.
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