家庭支持关系与老年人自力更生的关系是在第二县工作区域PUSKESMAS镇服务区石头桩村

Nagoklan Simbolon, Pomarida Simbolon, J. Panjaitan
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摘要

介绍。印度尼西亚女性的预期寿命年龄为74岁,男性为69岁,平均预期寿命为71.2岁(BPS, 2019)。联合国数据显示,2017年全球老年人数量为75.11亿。数据世界银行,(2019)东盟5国老年人数量排名依次为泰国11.9%、新加坡11.5%、越南7.3%、马来西亚6.7%、印度尼西亚5.7%,而世界各国为8.9%。2019年,印度尼西亚老年人数量预计为2750万,占总人口的10.3%,2020年达到2880万,占总人口的11.34%,2045年达到5700万,占总人口的17.9% (BPS, 2018)。联合国预测,到2050年,印度尼西亚老年人的比例将达到25%,约有7400万老年人。这一数字在创造健康和有生产力的老年人或独立老年人方面是一个挑战。年龄的增长将增加家庭负担。这种情况要求家庭支持老年人保持健康,使其自力更生地进行ADL。健康、活跃和独立的老年人将增加家庭的福利和幸福。本研究的目的是了解屯东干村二工区家庭支持与老年人独立进行生活自理的关系。本研究采用横断面方法。人口全是屯洞干村二期工区潘瑟尔巴图公共卫生中心的299人之多。研究的大样本多达73人。使用问卷访谈技术收集数据。研究结果采用单变量和双变量分析。结果显示,家庭支持与老年人独立性之间存在显著的相关关系,p值为0.000。建议巴都公共卫生中心向家庭提供健康教育,了解为老年人提供支持的重要性,以提高老年人的独立性
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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ADL DI DESA TUNTUNGAN II WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Introduction. The age of life expectancy of Indonesian women is 74 years old, male 69 year, average life expectancy of 71.2 years (BPS, 2019). United Nations Data shows the number of elderly 2017 is 7.511 billion. Data World Bank, (2019) The number of elderly 5 ASEAN countries in the order as follows Thailand 11.9%, Singapore 11.5%, Vietnam 7.3%, Malaysia 6.7%, and Indonesia 5.7% while in the world 8.9%. Year 2019, the number of Indonesian elderly is prediction to be 27.5 million or 10.3%, year 2020 reached 28.8 million or 11.34% of the total population and 57 million (17.9%) Year 2045 (BPS, 2018). The UN predition that the percentage of Indonesian seniors reached 25 percent in 2050, about 74 million elderly. This figure is a challenge in creating a healthy and productive elderly or independent. Increasing age will add to the family burden. This condition requires the family to support the elderly to remain healthy, so that the self-reliant in conducting ADL. Healthy, active and independent elderly will add to the welfare and happiness of the family. The purpose of research is to know the family support relationship with elderly independence conducting ADL in Tuntungan village II work area Pancur Batu Puskesmas Regency Deli SerdangMethod. This research uses cross sectional methods. Population is all the elderly village of Tuntungan II work area Pancur Batu Public Health Center as much as 299 people. Large samples in research as much as 73 people. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaires. Research is analyzed by univariate and Bivariat.Result. The results showed a significant relationship between the family support and elderly independence, p value, 0.000.Duscussion. Pancur Batu Public Health Center are advised to provide health education to the family the importance of providing support to theelderly to improve elderly independen
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