2005年风险

S. Groom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上个月在伦敦举行的2005年风险会议上,许多发言者做了许多高质量和信息丰富的演讲,其中出现了一个共同的主题,即强调需要采用系统的、可重复的和可衡量的报告,以支持大量的风险优先事项和议程。Clive Vincent教授在会议开始时提出了这一观点。他在发言中强调,前线工作人员需要系统地收集数据。他评论说,今天“即时报告的相关性被忽视了”,这种情况必须改变,但他承认,这主要是由于一种建立在强烈抵制变革基础上的文化。但他也认识到这项任务并不容易,并参考了1863年写的一份报告,该报告指出,即使在那时,专业人士也在强调数据及其收集,以便在报告中使用。国家审计署(审计署)主任Karen Taylor也强调了系统收集信息的重要性,并支持Vincent教授的看法,即许多卫生保健专业人员正在努力解决如何实现这些目标。Karen概述了一些可以用来获得资金以促进良好记录和报告的驱动因素和倡议,包括健康“物有所值”的审计胡萝卜,或暴露于诉讼当局的评估棒。她的报告介绍了国家卫生组织与斯特拉斯克莱德大学(Strathclyde University)联合编制的关于医院感染和相关风险的研究结果,并得出结论,在大多数医院中,良好的做法是“孤立发生的”。她承认诸如国家信息技术方案这样的新系统会有所帮助,但是她警告那些认为这是解决其报告问题的灵丹妙药的代表,方案目标并不能解决所有问题。她强调指出,在提供报告和记录系统的综合计划中,倡议和议程需要包括衡量和培训。凯伦以审计署关于非执行人员在信任层面的培训的调查结果为例,建议任何计划的一部分都必须包括对执行团队的责任培训,以支持这些关键议程。这一想法支持并证实了文森特教授的观点,即成功的一条途径是在行政一级制定一项计划,其中包括系统报告方法的关键组成部分,其中包括:
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Risk 2005
During the many quality and informative presentations made at the Risk 2005 conference held in London last month, a common theme emerged from many of the speakers, which highlighted the need to adopt systematic, repeatable and measurable reporting to support the vast array of risk priorities and agendas. Professor Clive Vincent, who addressed delegates with a presentation that highlighted the need for systematic collection of data by frontline staff, broached this view at the start of the conference. He commented that today 'the relevance of instant reporting is dismissed out of hand', a situation that will have to change, but which he recognized was mainly due to a culture founded in a strong resistance to change. But he also recognized that this task was not easy and made reference to a report written in 1863, which noted that even then, professionals were placing an emphasis on data and its collection, for use in reporting. Karen Taylor, Director of the National Audit Office (NAO) also underpinned the importance of collecting information systematically, and supported Professor Vincent's observation that many health-care professionals were grappling with how to achieve these goals. Karen outlined a number of drivers and initiatives that could be used to gain funds to promote good recording and reporting, including the Health 'Value for money' Audit carrot, or the exposure to Litigation Authority assessments stick. Her presentation introduced the NAO's research finding compiled in conjunction with Strathclyde University, on the study of Hospital Infections and the associated risks, and concluded that good practice 'happened in isolation' in most hospitals. She accepted that new systems such as the National Programme for IT (NPtlT) would help, but warned those delegates who believed that it was the panacea to their reporting problems, and that the programme objectives would not solve all the issues. She highlighted that in a comprehensive plan to provide reporting and recording systems, the initiatives and agendas needed to include measurement and training. Karen used the NAO's findings related to the trammg of nonexecutives at trust level as a pertinent example, suggesting that part of any programme must include the training of executive teams in their responsibilities to support these critical agendas. This idea supported and confirmed Professor Vincent's view that one route to success was the development of a plan at executive level, which encompassed the key components of a systematic approach to reporting, and which included:
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