基于神经网络的分布式能源数据存储优化语义分割算法

Dong Mao, Zhongxu Li, Zuge Chen, Hanyu Rao, Jiuding Zhang, Zehan Liu
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摘要

能源数据种类繁多,如何实现能源数据的统一存储、处理和共享是一个很大的问题。作为国家能源数据中心,国家电网的目标是建立一个能够存储分布式异构异步能源数据的数据库。大能量数据库中图像文件的存储会占用系统中大量的空间,但并不是所有的图像都需要。因此,准确分割图像的有效区域进行存储,以达到数据压缩的目的是非常必要的。本文提出了Attention U-Net框架,该框架将传统的语义分割网络U-Net与Attention模块相结合,聚焦图像中感兴趣的区域,强调前景信息,抑制背景信息。结果表明,与U-Net相比,该方法的分割精度提高了1.77%,分割完成后平均每张图像节省2MB的存储空间。
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A Semantic Segmentation Algorithm for Distributed Energy Data Storage Optimization based on Neural Networks
There are many kinds of energy data, how to realize unified storage, processing and sharing of energy data is a big problem. As the national energy data center, State Grid aims to build a database that can store distributed heterogeneous asynchronous energy data. The storage of image files in the big energy database will take up a lot of space in the system, but not all parts of the image are needed. Therefore, it is very necessary to accurately segment the effective area of the image to store it so as to achieve the purpose of data compression. This paper proposes the Attention U-Net framework, which combines the traditional semantic segmentation network U-Net with the Attention module to focus on the region of interest in the image, emphasize foreground information, and suppress background information. The results show that compared with U-Net, the accuracy is improved by 1.77% and after the segmentation is completed, each image saves an average of 2MB of storage space.
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