服务业的工作差吗?

M. Schweitzer, M. Dupuy
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引用次数: 10

摘要

近年来,美国服务业增加就业的速度超过了商品制造业。自1990年底以来,服务业的就业岗位总体增加了4.1%,而商品制造业的就业岗位减少了5.6%。”在同一时期,非农就业总人数上升了1.9%。一些评论家用这些基本的统计数据描绘了一幅黯淡的画面:经济正在创造一些新的就业机会,雇佣了更多的人,但只是在低工资的服务岗位上;与此同时,过去高薪的制造业工作正在消失。
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Are Service-Sector Jobs Inferior?
In recent years, U.S. service-producing industries have, on net, added jobs more rapidly than the goods-producing industries. Since the end of 1990, jobs in the service-producing sector have increased 4.1 percent overall, while goods-producing employment has shrunk 5.6 percent." During the same period, total nonfarm employment has risen 1.9 percent. A number of commentators have used these basic statistics to paint a bleak picture: The economy is creating some new jobs and employing a few more people, but only in low-wage service positions; meanwhile, the old high-wage manufacturing jobs are disappearing.
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