认知同伴支持在巴布亚地区大学生核心自我评价与职业适应关系中的调节作用

Herlina Kurniasih Tjhan, R. Salim
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摘要

介绍。根据印度尼西亚高等教育组织者(2018年)的数据,巴布亚和西巴布亚有7%的学生辍学。相比之下,这一数字远高于全国3%的辍学率。巴布亚学生要想在学业上取得成功,就必须具备良好的职业适应能力。具有较高职业适应能力的巴布亚学生拥有负责任和适应大学环境的资源。核心自我评价和感知同伴支持等关键因素可能影响职业适应性。本研究探讨同伴支持知觉在核心自我评价与职业适应关系中的调节作用。参与者包括来自巴布亚的学生(N=176),他们自2011-2020年以来一直积极开展讲座。采用Hayes过程的调节分析结果显示,感知同伴支持显著调节核心自我评价与职业适应性之间的关系(t=2.06, p< 0.05)。讨论与结论。感知同伴支持作为调节者的作用可能受到巴布亚学生中普遍存在的集体主义文化的影响。在这种文化中,个人倾向于将他们的社会支持水平与他们的自我评估联系起来。本研究的结果提供了干预措施的信息,以提高学生的职业适应能力。
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Perceived Peer Support as a Moderator of the Relationship between Core Self-Evaluations and Career Adaptability among University Students from Papua Region
Introduction. According to The Organizer of Indonesian Higher Education (2018), 7% of students in Papua and West Papua drop out of college. In contrast, this figure is much higher than the national dropout rate, which is 3%. For Papuan students to succeed academically, they ought to have a good career adaptability. Papuan students with higher career adaptability have the resources to be responsible and adapt to the university environment. Career adaptability may be influenced by key factors such as core self-evaluation and perceived peer support. Method. This study examines the role of perceived peer support in moderating the relationship between core self-evaluations and career adaptability. The participants consisted of students from Papua (N=176) who have been actively carrying out their lectures since year 2011-2020. Result. The result of the moderation analysis using the Hayes Process shows that perceived peer support significantly moderated the relationship between core self-evaluations and career adaptability (t=2.06, p<.05). Discussion and Conclusion. The role of perceived peer support as a moderator may be influenced by the culture of collectivism prevalent among Papuan students. In this culture, individuals tend to associate their level of social support with their self-assessments. The results of this study provide information on interventions that can be given to the students in order to develop their career adaptability.
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