孟加拉国公立和私立中学学生的学习习惯、自尊和学业成就

Md. Nurul Islam
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引用次数: 5

摘要

世界范围内对学术成就的研究是零星的,关注的变量或多或少被研究者所采取,并提供了知识。本横断面研究旨在通过学习习惯和自尊这两个重要意义来确定学校效应对中学生学业成绩的影响。采用方便抽样的方法,选取了孟加拉国8所中学的400名学生进行研究。尽管学生们在性别上平分秋色(男生200人;女孩,200人),学校类型不同(公立学校,188人;私人,212)。他们的年龄从14岁到17岁不等,平均年龄为14.8岁。他们提供了两种孟加拉版本的量表:学习习惯量表和自尊量表。学业成绩与两种学习习惯显著正相关(r=。268, p< 0.01)和自尊(r= 0.291,p< 0.01)。该研究的两个预测因子也相互相关(r=。283年,p < . 01)。公立学校和私立学校学生在学习习惯和学业成绩方面差异不显著,但在自尊方面差异显著。学习习惯和自尊共同解释了公立学校学生学业成绩的12.3%,而私立学校学生的学习习惯和自尊共同解释了7.5%的差异。这一讨论暗示了学生的学习习惯和自尊如何促进他们的学业成就。进一步的研究将会反映出更多影响学业成绩的因素。
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Study Habits, Self-Esteem, and Academic Achievement Among Public and Private Secondary School Students in Bangladesh
Studies on academic achievement worldwide are sporadic, focusing on variables more or less have been taken by the researchers, and provided knowledge. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine how the school effect influences secondary school students' academic achievements by two important significant (study habits and self-esteem). With a covenient sampling method, 400 students from eight secondary schools in Bangladesh were selected for the study. Though the students were equally divided regarding gender (Boys, 200; Girls, 200), they were different regarding school types (Public, 188; Private, 212). Their ages range from 14 to 17, with an average of 14.8. They provided responses on two Bangla version scales: Study Habit Scale and Self-Esteem Scale. Academic achievement was significantly positively correlated with both study habits (r=.268, p<.01) and self-esteem (r=.291,p<.01). Two predictors of the study were also correlated with each other (r=.283, p<.01). Public and private school students were not varied significantly in studying habits and academic achievement, but they were significantly different in self-esteem. The study habits and self-esteem jointly explained 12.3% for public school students' academic achievement whileit explained 7.5% variance for the private school students. The discussion implies that how students’ study habits and self-esteem facilitates their academic achievement.Further studies will reflect more factors influencing academic achievement.
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