星载系统产品族需求复用的实用方法

Antonio Monzón
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引用次数: 22

摘要

在过去的几年中,需求重用已经成为需求工程(RE)领域中最具挑战性的主题之一。需要切实的解决办法来处理这些实际问题。本文旨在展示如何将这样的解决方案集成到一个知名的RE工具中。创建了一个外接程序,以确保产品族(PF)中重用规范的一致性,并允许它们在未来的PF计划中发展。本文还介绍了在军用飞机战术任务机载系统中创建PF规范所获得的经验。这种系统通常重用与捕获实时战场信息的一组标准传感器相关的组件。提供了一个重用模型和有关节省的真实数据,以说明从需求的系统重用中获得的经济效益。还概述了从测试过程和设计元素的重用中推断出的潜在的额外节省。
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A Practical Approach to Requirements Reuse in Product Families of On-Board Systems
Requirements reuse has become one of the most challenging topics in the Requirements Engineering (RE) field over the last years. Tangible solutions are needed to address the practicalities. This paper aims to show how such a solution can be integrated into a well-known RE tool. An add-in was created to ensure the coherency of reused specifications within the product family (PF) and to allow their evolution in future programs of the PF. This paper also presents the experience gained in the creation of PF specifications in military aircraft on-board systems for tactical missions. This kind of system typically reuses components associated with a standard set of sensors capturing real-time battlefield information. A reuse model and genuine data regarding savings are provided to illustrate the economic benefits derived from the systematic reuse of requirements. Inferred potential additional savings from the reuse of testing procedures and design elements are also outlined.
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