医患关系:基督教有影响吗?

J. Delaney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医患关系的本质是医学实践的核心,因此也是生物伦理学的核心。美国医学协会(在AMA医学伦理原则中,可在:https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/patient-physician-relationships, 2016)指出,“医学实践及其在病人和医生之间的临床接触中的体现,从根本上说是一种道德活动,源于照顾病人和减轻痛苦的必要性。”在本期的《基督教生命伦理学》中,主要学者们考虑了基督教给医患关系带来的相关性(如果有的话):基督教有影响吗?作者从几个不同的角度来考虑这个问题:医学的正确模式,基督教道德传统在世俗多元化社会中在医学中所扮演的角色,基督教对美德的理解如何能够为围产期临终关怀和医生协助自杀等实践提供信息,以及是否呼吁基督教价值观可以(或应该)为医生的良心反对权提供基础。
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The Doctor–Patient Relationship: Does Christianity Make a Difference?
The nature of the doctor–patient relationship is central to the practice of medicine and thus to bioethics. The American Medical Association (in AMA principles of medical ethics, available at: https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/patient-physician-relationships, 2016) states, “The practice of medicine, and its embodiment in the clinical encounter between a patient and a physician, is fundamentally a moral activity that arises from the imperative to care for patients and to alleviate suffering.” In this issue of Christian Bioethics, leading scholars consider what relevance (if any) Christianity brings to the relationship between physician and patient: does Christianity make a difference? The contributors consider this question from several different perspectives: the proper model of medicine, the role that the Christian moral tradition can play in medicine in a secular pluralistic society, how a Christian understanding of virtue can inform practices such as perinatal hospice and physician-assisted suicide, and whether or not appeals to Christian values can (or should) ground a physician’s right to conscientious objection.
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