基于深度学习的肺癌分类方法

S. Tiwari, S. Abdullah, Rashidul Mubasher, A. Alsadoon, P. Prasad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于深度学习的肺癌分类越来越多地用于早期诊断,但由于基于深度学习的系统缺乏鲁棒性、结节结构复杂、缺乏适当的肺分割技术、假阳性结果高、缺乏最佳特征提取以及用于训练深度学习模型的医学影像数据量少等原因,难以获得较高的分类性能。本文的目的是获得较高的肺癌分类性能。我们引入了数据、分类技术和视图(Data, Classification technology and View, DCV)作为系统的主要组成部分,关注更好的肺癌分类结果,并定义了肺结节分割、特征提取、特征约简等不同的中间组成部分。这些组成部分是提供更好的分类性能结果的关键,有助于放射科医生早期诊断肺癌。我们建议使用具有不同维度的图像数据作为基于深度学习的分类器的输入,该分类器提供肺癌分类,供放射科医生用于肺癌的早期诊断。我们通过对基于深度学习的肺癌分类系统领域的30篇最新研究论文进行分类来评估所提出的DCV系统。通过本文,读者将得到基于深度学习的肺癌分类系统的结果。同时,读者将了解30篇文献的分类分组、验证标准、未来差距。
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DCV: A Taxonomy on Deep Learning Based Lung Cancer Classification
Deep learning based on lung cancer classification has been used increasingly for the early diagnosis for several reasons such as lack of robust deep learning-based system, complexity of nodule structure, lack of proper lung segmentation technique, high false positive result, lack of best feature extraction and less amount of medical imaging data for training deep learning model, it has been difficult to get high classification performance. The aim of this paper getting high lung cancer classification performance. We introduce the Data, Classification technique and View (DCV) as main components of the system that concern for the better lung cancer classification results, along with them different intermediate components such as Lung nodule segmentation, Feature extraction, Feature reduction are also defined. These components are key for providing better classification performance result which helps radiologist for early diagnosis of lung cancer. We have proposed uses image data having different dimensionality as input to the deep learning based classifier which provides lung cancer classification to be viewed by radiologists for the early diagnosis of lung cancer.We evaluated the proposed DCV system by classifying 30 state-of-art research papers in the field of deep learning based lung cancer classification system. Through this paper, readers will get the result of deep learning based lung cancer classification system. Also, readers will understand the classification groups, validation criteria, future gaps of the 30 literature.
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