万隆市中小企业金融素养的描述性分析

Asni Harianti, Maya Malinda, Miki Tjandra, Devas Kambuno
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摘要

中小微企业成功的支持因素之一是由管理财务的智力或称为财务素养决定的。金融素养是中小微企业家必须具备的一项基本要求,它与个人和企业财务管理知识密切相关,也与通过金融服务或机构获得资金的知识密切相关。本描述性研究旨在了解万隆中小企业的金融素养水平。本研究使用的数据类型是初级数据和次级数据初级数据是通过使用问卷调查获得的,以了解O'Neil开发的金融素养水平(financial Fitness Quis / FFQ)。问卷由20个实际财务报表组成,涵盖财务管理的5(5)个维度,分发给万隆市的343家中小企业。通过观察和研究与研究问题相关的文献而获得的二手资料。研究结果表明,万隆市的中小微企业必须采取未来需要考虑的行动来改善其财务状况,以避免财务困难。作为对万隆市中小微企业的一种关注和对政府的一种支持,研究人员正试图通过适当的财务管理培训和制作简单的财务应用程序SAKA (peSAK Abdi)来减轻中小微企业财务行为者的文盲。
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Descriptive Analysis of Financial Literacy SMEs in Bandung
One of the supporting factors for the success of MSME is determined by the intelligence of managing finances or known as financial literacy. Financial literacy is a basic requirement that must be possessed by MSME entrepreneurs which is closely related to the knowledge of personal and business financial management, as well as knowledge to gain access to capital through financial services or institutions. This descriptive study aims to see a picture of the level of financial literacy in SMEs in Bandung. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data Primary data obtained through surveys using a questionnaire to see the level of financial literacy (Financial Fitness Quis / FFQ) developed by O'Neil. The questionnaire consisting of 20 practical financial statements, covering 5 (five) dimensions of financial management, was distributed to 343 SMEs in the city of Bandung. Secondary data obtained through observation and study of literature relating to research problems. The results of the study show that MSMEs in the city of Bandung must take actions that need to be considered in the future to improve their finances to avoid financial difficulties. As a form of concern for MSMEs in the city of Bandung and as a form of support for the government, researchers are trying to alleviate the illiteracy of financial actors of MSMEs through appropriate financial management training and making of a simple financial application program SAKA (peSAK Abdi).
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