仪式与权利

H. Scheffler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如我们所知,历史总会以一种方式重演,尽管有时会出现转折。大约70年前,B.马林诺夫斯基(1911:150-51)在试图尽可能地评估澳大利亚土著居民与土地的社会关系的过程中,找到了不相信乔治·格雷爵士的主张的理由,即在某些土著社会中,“土地上的个人财产是唯一积极的”土地持有形式。马林诺夫斯基认为,格雷和G.S.朗在一定程度上是受到一种人道主义倾向的启发,即表明澳大利亚土著并非完全没有与土地有关的财产观念,他们受到了白人定居者的冤枉,因此应该为失去狩猎场而得到补偿。
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Rites and Rights
History, as we know, has a way of repeating itself, though often with a twist. Some seventy years ago in the course of an attempt to assess as best he could the social relations of man to land in Aboriginal Australia, B. Malinowski (1913:150-51) found reasons to distrust Sir George Grey's claim that in certain Aboriginal societies 'individual property in land was the only positive' form of land holding. Grey and G.S. Lang, Malinowski argued, were to a certain extent inspired by a humanitarian tendency, namely to show that the Australian Aborigines were not quite without ideas of property in relation to land, and that they were wronged by the white settlers, and thus deserved compensation for the loss of their hunting-grounds.
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Rites and Rights Back Matter Index Friends, Actually Discerning and Discriminating
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