#TeamAlienadas:西班牙政治圈的反女权主义意识形态工作

Silvia Díaz Fernández, Elisa García Mingo, Anita Fuentes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“Manosphere”已经成为一个流行的术语,用来解释网络上男性主义亚文化的增长和数字环境中厌女话语的兴起。在这个新兴的研究领域中,存在着双重差距:首先,在探索当地的西班牙庄园方面,因为大多数关于庄园的研究都是在盎格鲁-撒克逊背景下进行的,其次,在理解同样居住在这些空间中的女性方面。在本文中,我们通过开展数字人种志来解决这一差距,重点关注一群参与西班牙管理圈的女性,这些女性以#TeamAlienadas为标签组织起来。我们认为,#TeamAlienadas产生了一种有效的反女权主义意识形态,使女性能够将男性在女权主义下的受害者身份主张合法化,并通过特定的数字实践将自己塑造成男性的照顾者。我们认为,这种情感上的反女权主义意识形态导致了特定的反女权主义性别知识的产生,这种知识以后女权主义的意义建构为基础,它调动了赋权的思想。借鉴福柯的“真理政权”理论,我们认为,#TeamAlienadas对一种情感反女权主义意识形态的发展,产生了一种真理,这种真理使女权主义失去了合法性,并以可能导致女性对父权制的进一步屈从的方式,摧毁了女权主义政治。
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#TeamAlienadas: Anti-feminist ideologic work in the Spanish manosphere
‘Manosphere’ has become a popular term used to make sense of the growth of online masculinist subcultures and the rise in misogynistic discourses in digital environments. In this emergent field of research, a twofold gap exists: first, in exploring the local Spanish manosphere, as the majority of studies on the manosphere are set in Anglo-Saxon contexts, and second, in understanding women who also inhabit these spaces. In this article, we address this gap by carrying out a digital ethnography focusing on a group of women who partake in the Spanish manosphere organised under the hashtag #TeamAlienadas. We understand #TeamAlienadas as producing an affective anti-feminist ideology that enables women to legitimise men’s claims to victimhood under feminism and construct themselves as carers of men through specific digital practices. We argue that this affective anti-feminist ideology leads to the production of specifically anti-feminist gender knowledge, underpinned by a postfeminist sense-making, which mobilises ideas of empowerment. Drawing on Foucault’s theorisation of ‘regimes of truth’, we argue that #TeamAlienadas’ development of an affective anti-feminist ideology works to produce a kind of truth, which delegitimises feminism and aims to dismantle feminist politics in ways that could lead to accentuated female subjugation to patriarchy.
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