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引用次数: 1

摘要

耳蜗植入对聋儿言语和语言技能发展的影响是有充分文献记载的。ci对其他认知能力发展的影响还没有得到很好的研究,研究结果也很不稳定。本章首先简要考虑了全球IQ测量所证明的整体智力能力变化的证据。接下来将讨论CIs对注意力、记忆和推理等特定认知功能影响的证据,这些功能包括语言和视觉/非语言处理。关于这些认知过程的行为表现的证据也进行了审查,所有从学龄前到大学年龄的个体。最后,对评估和干预的影响,认知发展的差异,作为人工耳蜗植入的结果简要考虑。
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Cognitive Development
The impact of cochlear implants (CIs) on the development of speech and language skills in deaf children is very well documented. The influence of CIs on the development of other cognitive abilities has been much less well researched and the findings are more variable. This chapter first briefly considers the evidence for changes in overall intellectual ability as demonstrated by global measures of IQ. This is followed by discussion of the evidence on the impact of CIs on the specific cognitive functions of attention, memory, and reasoning, each in terms of both verbal and visual/nonverbal processing. Evidence regarding the behavioral manifestations of these cognitive processes is also reviewed, all from preschool age through to college-age individuals. Finally, the implications for assessment of, and intervention for, differences in cognitive development as a result of cochlear implantation are briefly considered.
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Theory of Mind and Conversation in Deaf and Hearing Children Cognitive Development Deaf Studies in Learning and Cognition Triggering, Configuration, and Engagement Foundations of Language Development in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Infants
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