风险下决策支持的信息可视化

M. Daradkeh
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引用次数: 6

摘要

大多数(如果不是全部)决策都是基于容易受到来自不同来源的不确定性影响的信息。因此,决策涉及风险因素。支持决策的有效可视化工具必须使决策者不仅能够访问与决策相关的信息,而且能够探索和分析其决策所涉及的风险。在本文中,我们分析了在设计风险下决策支持的信息可视化工具时需要考虑的一些主要要求。基于这些需求,我们设计了一个名为RiDeViz的信息可视化工具。RiDeViz的主要目的是促进将风险纳入决策,并允许决策者探索多种“假设”情景。我们通过一个财务决策场景的应用程序示例来演示RiDeViz的实用性。
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Information visualisation for decision support under risk
Most, if not all, decisions are based on information that is susceptible to uncertainty arising from different sources. Consequently, decision-making involves an element of risk. An effective visualisation tool to support decision-making must enable decision makers to not only access decision-relevant information, but also explore and analyse the risk involved in their decisions. In this paper, we analyse a number of main requirements that need to be taken into account when designing information visualisation tools for decision support under risk. Based on these requirements, we design an information visualisation tool called RiDeViz. The main intention of RiDeViz is to facilitate the incorporation of risk into decision-making and allow decision makers to explore multiple 'what-if' scenarios. We demonstrate the utility of RiDeViz through an application example of a financial decision-making scenario.
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