健康保险作为规范医疗服务市场的工具

D. Rozhkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

правширокихслоевнаселениянаполучениебесплатноймедицинскойпомощи。В то же время, период преодоления критической ситуации,该地区的社会经济发展水平是对医疗服务质量产生决定性影响的一个因素。事实证明,区域发展的特殊性导致领土强制性健康保险基金自给自足的财政机会和结果不同。对俄罗斯联邦伏尔加河联邦区各组成实体提供强制性健康保险医疗服务的差异指标进行了计算。通过计算可以注意到,采用单一的人均财务标准大大减少了该国各组成实体的区域间差别。研究结果表明,国家通过引入医疗保险工具对医疗服务市场进行监管既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。保健改革最初以下放管理和将监管职能转移到地区的形式实施,以便考虑到地方的具体情况,这大大削弱了联邦中心的作用。这导致了领土的不平等,并侵犯了普通民众获得免费医疗的宪法权利。与此同时,在克服危急局势期间,公共行政部门表现出恢复国家保健系统完整性的能力,这是在联邦中心和地区结构的最佳权力划分和活动协调的基础上改善医疗服务市场监管的先决条件。
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HEALTH INSURANCE AS A TOOL FOR REGULATING THE MARKET OF MEDICAL SERVICES
прав широких слоев населения на получение бесплатной медицинской помощи. В то же время, в период преодоления критической ситуации, the level of socio-economic development of the region is a factor that has a decisive impact on the quality of medical services. It is proved that the specifics of regional development lead to different financial opportunities and results of self-sufficiency of territorial compulsory health insurance funds. Indicators of variation in the provision of medical services for compulsory health insurance in the constituent entities of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation were calculated. The calculations made it possible to note that the introduc- tion of a single per capita financial standard has significantly reduced interregional differentiation in the constituent entities of the country. The research results indicate that the state regulation of the medical services market through the introduction of medical insurance instruments has a number of positive and negative aspects. Health care reform, initially implemented in the form of decentralization of management and transfer of regulatory functions to regions in order to take into account local specifics, has significantly reduced the role of the federal center. This led to the inequality of territories and the violation of the constitutional rights of the general population to receive free medical care. At the same time, during the period of overcoming the critical situation, public administration demonstrated the ability to restore the systemic integrity of the country’s health care, which is a prerequisite for improving the regulation of the medical services market based on the optimal delineation of powers and coordination of the activities of the federal center and territorial structures.
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